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How Long Does Mono Sore Throat Last

What is mono (mononucleosis)?

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Mono (mononucleosis) is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is spread person to person, usually through saliva.

Mono (mononucleosis) is an infectious disease acquired past the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is spread person to person, normally through saliva.

  • Mono (also termed mononucleosis or infectious mononucleosis) is a disease acquired by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
  • Children are commonly infected with EBV and show few or no symptoms.
  • Older individuals, teenagers, and adults may evidence symptoms when infected.
  • These consist mainly of fatigue, fever, inflamed throat, and bloated lymph nodes in the neck. Infected people may also take a rash, swollen liver, or enlarged spleen. Most of the symptoms get better within 2 to four weeks, merely some people tin be fatigued for several months.
  • The EBV virus tin can go inactive afterwards infection, and some people reactivate EBV infection fifty-fifty years later.

Mono Complications

Fortunately, the more severe complications of mono are quite rare, and mono is very rarely fatal in salubrious people. The rare severe complications include destruction of cherry-red blood cells (hemolytic anemia) and inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericarditis), the heart muscle itself (myocarditis), and the brain (encephalitis). Mono tends to exist more aggressive in patients with aberrant immune systems, such as people with AIDS or those who are taking medications that suppress immune function.

Is mono contagious?

  • Mono is contagious from person to person, peculiarly via an infected person's saliva.
  • Other transmission methods include blood, semen, blood transfusions, and organ transplants.
  • Unfortunately, EBV tin also be spread by contact with objects like toothbrushes or eating utensils that are contaminated with EBV.
  • Mono can be spread to babies, children, and adults.
  • Individuals who have mono can be contagious without the characteristic symptoms of fever, fatigue, or bloated glands; some people can be contagious during the incubation period when no symptoms are present.

IMAGES

Is Mononucleosis (Mono) Contagious? Come across a picture show of mononucleosis and other viral skin conditions See Images

What are mono symptoms?

Symptoms of mononucleosis or EBV infection may include some or most of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Inflamed throat
  • Fever
  • Bloated lymph nodes in the neck
  • Enlarged spleen and/or liver
  • Rash

Many diseases produce similar symptoms, so the diagnosis is usually based on the patient'south history, physical, and EBV antibody tests (for case, IgG, IgM, and VCA antibody tests, Monospot test, and others). Interpretation of these tests is not ever definitive.

How do you get mono?

  • Mono (mononucleosis) is spread from person to person.
  • Information technology is usually not spread by airborne droplets (it can be in some instances when saliva is sprayed then inhaled) but by directly contact with an infected person's saliva.
  • Because of the predominant way mono is spread (saliva), information technology has been termed the "kissing disease."
  • The incubation period (from time of exposure to EBV to symptom development) is virtually four to seven weeks, and some people can spread the affliction during the incubation period and up to eighteen months later.
  • Mono can be spread by blood, semen, and organ transplants.
  • Saliva-contaminated toothbrushes, utensils, and contact with other EBV-contaminated objects may also spread the affliction.

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How long does mono last?

  • Unfortunately, the term "cured" doesn't relate well to mono (mononucleosis) because, once infected, a person seems to be infected with EBV for life equally occasional "reactivation" of the virus does occur even in good for you people who show no symptoms.
  • Most people will never find the reactivation of EBV, but according to researchers, these reactivated viruses are probably responsible for the occasional outbreaks in individuals who have not been infected with EBV.
  • Information technology's estimated that about 20%-lxxx% of people infected with mononucleosis shed EBV occasionally for many years.

When should I run into a md for mono handling?

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  • The majority of individuals who get mono do not require treatment by a physician. Notwithstanding, if you have been diagnosed with mono and had handling at home for seven to 10 days and yous still accept bug with poor energy levels, trunk aches, and swollen lymph nodes, yous should contact a medico.
  • If you have a severe sore throat that lasts longer than two to three days, you should too contact a medico.
  • You should go to an emergency department if your tonsils become swollen and they interfere with swallowing and/or animate, or if you lot have severe pain in the upper abdomen in the left side (possible spleen rupture).

SLIDESHOW

Symptoms of Mono: Infectious Mononucleosis Treatment See Slideshow

Medically Reviewed on 1/xv/2021

References

"Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis." United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 8, 2018. <http://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/>.

Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/is_mononucleosis_mono_contagious/article.htm

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